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| Le Moal, Morgane; Gascuel-odoux, Chantal; Menesguen, Alain; Souchon, Yves; Etrillard, Claire; Levain, Alix; Moatar, Florentina; Pannard, Alexandrine; Souchu, Philippe; Lefebvre, Alain; Pinay, Gilles. |
| Eutrophication is one of the most common causes of water quality impairment of inland and marine waters. Its best-known manifestations are toxic cyanobacteria blooms in lakes and waterways and proliferations of green macro algae in coastal areas. The term eutrophication is used by both the scientific community and public policy-makers, and therefore has a myriad of definitions. The introduction by the public authorities of regulations to limit eutrophication is a source of tension and debate on the activities identified as contributing or having contributed decisively to these phenomena. Debates on the identification of the driving factors and risk levels of eutrophication, seeking to guide public policies, have led the ministries in charge of the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Eutrophication; Nitrogen; Phosphorus; Algae bloom; Land-sea continuum; Diffuse pollution. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00456/56734/58551.pdf |
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| Raimonet, Melanie; Guillou, Gael; Mornet, Francoise; Richard, Pierre. |
| Although nitrogen stable isotope ratio (delta N-15) in macroalgae is widely used as a bioindicator of anthropogenic nitrogen inputs to the coastal zone, recent studies suggest the possible role of macroalgae metabolism in delta N-15 variability. Simultaneous determinations of delta N-15 of dissolved inorganic nitrogen (DIN) along the land sea continuum, inter-species variability of delta N-15 and its sensitivity to environmental factors are necessary to confirm the efficiency of macroalgae delta N-15 in monitoring nitrogen origin in mixed-use watersheds. In this study, delta N-15 of annual and perennial macroalgae (Ulva sp., Enterommpha sp., Fucus vesiculosus and Fucus serratus) are compared to delta N-15-DIN along the Charente Estuary, after... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Nitrogen isotopes; Nitrate; Ammonium; Primary producers; Indicators; Land-sea continuum. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00134/24558/23645.pdf |
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| Desmit, X.; Thieu, V.; Billen, G.; Campuzano, F.; Duliere, V.; Garnier, J.; Lassaletta, L.; Menesguen, Alain; Neves, R.; Pinto, L.; Silvestre, M.; Sobrinho, J. L.; Lacroix, G.. |
| Marine eutrophication in the North-East Atlantic (NEA) strongly relies on nutrient enrichment at the river outlets, which is linked to human activities and land use in the watersheds. The question is whether human society can reduce its nutrient emissions by changing land use without compromising food security. A new version of Riverstrahler model (pyNuts-Riverstrahler) was designed to estimate the point and diffuse nutrient emissions (N, P, Si) to the rivers depending on land use in the watersheds across a large domain (Western Europe agro-food systems, waste water treatment). The loads from the river model have been used as inputs to three marine ecological models (PCOMS, ECO-MARS3D, MIRO&CO) covering together a large part of the NEA from the Iberian... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: North-East Atlantic; Eutrophication; Model scenarios; Land-sea continuum; Land use; Pristine; Management support. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00438/55007/56426.pdf |
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